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I said: This is from the ḥadīth of Zayd ibn Arqam (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu), and there are two chains of transmission for it, both of which are based on al-Aʿmash, may Allāh have mercy on him. The first: from him, from Thumāmah ibn ʿUqbah, from Zayd (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu). It was recorded by al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (5/201/5011) and the context is his, and by al-Ḥākim (4/360-361) with the fourth, fifth, and sixth additions being his, both from the route of Jarīr from al-Aʿmash with it. Al-Ḥākim said: "Authentic according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs." Al-Dhahabī refuted it by saying: "I said: They did not record anything from Thumāmah, and he is truthful." I said: Rather, he is trustworthy as al-Dhahabī himself said in "al-Kāshif," following Ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī, and likewise, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Taqrīb," so the chain is authentic. He was also followed by Shaybān from al-Aʿmash with it. It was recorded by al-Ṭabarānī (5012) who said: "Abū Muʿāwiyah differed with them in its isnād." I said: He is referring to the following chain. They were also followed by Sufyān al-Thawrī from al-Aʿmash with it. It was recorded by Ibn Saʿd in "al-Ṭabaqāt" (2/199) with the second addition being his. The second chain: narrated by Abū Muʿāwiyah from al-Aʿmash from Yazīd ibn Ḥabān from Zayd ibn Arqam
قلت: هذا من حديث زيد بن أرقم ﵁، وله عنه طريقان مدارهما على الأعمش رحمه الله تعالى. الأول: عنه عن ثمامة بن عقبة عن زيد ﵁. أخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (٥ / ٢٠١ / ٥٠١١) والسياق له، والحاكم (٤ / ٣٦٠ - ٣٦١) والزيادة الرابعة والخامسة والسادسة له، كلاهما من طريق جرير عن الأعمش به. وقال الحاكم: "صحيح على شرط الشيخين". ورده الذهبي بقوله: "قلت: لم يخرجا لثمامة شيئا، وهو صدوق". قلت: بل هو ثقة كما قال الذهبي نفسه في "الكاشف"، تبعا لابن معين والنسائي، وكذا قال الحافظ في "التقريب"، فالسند صحيح. وقد تابعه شيبان عن الأعمش به. أخرجه الطبراني (٥٠١٢) وقال: "خالفهما أبو معاوية في إسناده". قلت: يشير إلى الطريق الآتي. وقد تابعهما سفيان الثوري عن الأعمش به. أخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات" (٢ / ١٩٩) والزيادة الثانية له. الطريق الثاني: يرويه أبو معاوية عن الأعمش عن يزيد بن حبان عن زيد بن أرقم.
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