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the strong possibility that it was ʿĀʾishah (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhā), the maternal aunt of ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, as it was narrated by a group from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah from his father from her with the wording: "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) commanded us to build mosques in the neighborhoods, and that they be kept clean and perfumed." Its chain of narration is authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim, as I have verified in "Ṣaḥīḥ Abī Dāwūd" (479), and it has supporting evidence from the ḥadīth of Samurah ibn Jundub, which was narrated by al-Bayhaqī, who said (2/440): "The intended meaning of (neighborhoods) is their tribes and clans."
أنه يحتمل احتمالا قويا أنه عائشة ﵂ خالة عروة بن الزبير، فقد رواه جمع عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عنها بلفظ: " أمرنا رسول الله ﷺ ببناء المساجد في الدور، وأن تنظف وتطيب ". وإسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين كما حققته في " صحيح أبي داود " (٤٧٩) وله هناك شاهد من حديث سمرة بن جندب، ورواه البيهقي، وقال (٢ / ٤٤٠) : " والمراد بـ (الدور) قبائلهم وعشائرهم ".
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- "Whoever circumambulates the House [seven times] and prays two rakʿahs, it is equivalent to freeing a slave." It was recorded by Ibn Mājah (2989 - edited by al-Aʿẓamī) through the route of al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Musayyib from ʿAṭāʾ from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar who said: I heard the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) say: and he mentioned it. I say: This chain of narration is authentic; all its narrators are reliable, the men of al-Bukhārī and Muslim, except for Ibn Mājah's shaykh, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad - who is al-Ṭanafīsī - and he is trustworthy and devout as al-Ḥāfiẓ said. Therefore, al-Būṣīrī said in "Zawāʾid Ibn Mājah" (182/2): "This chain of narration consists of trustworthy men." And ʿAṭāʾ is Ibn Abī Rabāḥ, and he was corroborated, as it was narrated by ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd ibn ʿUmayr that he heard his father say: I heard Ibn ʿUmar say: and he mentioned it as a marfūʿ ḥadīth with the addition. It was recorded by al-Tirmidhī (959), Ibn Khuzaymah in his "Ṣaḥīḥ" (2753), and Ibn Ḥibbān
- " من طاف بالبيت [سبعا] وصلى ركعتين كان كعدل رقبة ". أخرجه ابن ماجه (٢٩٨٩ - تحقيق الأعظمي) من طريق العلاء بن المسيب عن عطاء عن عبد الله بن عمر قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال الشيخين غير شيخ ابن ماجه عليا بن محمد - وهو الطنافسي - وهو ثقة عابد كما قال الحافظ. ولذا قال البوصيري في " زوائد ابن ماجه " (١٨٢ / ٢) : " هذا إسناد رجاله ثقات ". وعطاء هو ابن أبي رباح، وقد توبع، فرواه عطاء بن السائب عن عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير أنه سمع أباه يقول: سمعت ابن عمر يقول: فذكره مرفوعا وفيه الزيادة. أخرجه الترمذي (٩٥٩) وابن خزيمة في " صحيحه " (٢٧٥٣) وابن حبان
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