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"they declared him a liar, and they criticized him for several things." A similar story is what Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq narrated from al-Khaṭṭāb ibn Ṣāliḥ from his mother, who said: Salāmah bint Maʿqil said: "I was with al-Ḥubāb ibn ʿAmr and had a child from him. His wife said to me: 'Now you will be sold for his debt.' So I went to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) and mentioned that to him. The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: 'Who is the guardian of the estate of al-Ḥubāb ibn ʿAmr?' They said: 'His brother Abū al-Yasar Kaʿb ibn ʿAmr.' So the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) summoned him and said: 'Do not sell her, but emancipate her. When you hear that some slaves have come to me, come to me, and I will compensate you.'" They did so, but they disagreed among themselves after the death of the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam). Some said: "The mother of the child is a slave; otherwise, the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) would not have compensated them for her." Others said: "She is free, for the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) emancipated her." Thus, there was disagreement. It was recorded by Aḥmad (6/360) with this context, and by al-Bayhaqī, as well as Abū Dāwūd (2/163) without the story of the disagreement, and he added: "She said: 'They emancipated me, and slaves came to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), so he compensated them with a boy from me.'" I say: The chain of narration is weak; the mother of al-Khaṭṭāb ibn Ṣāliḥ is unknown, as the ḥāfiẓ said. And her son al-Khaṭṭāb, al-Dhahabī said: "Ibn Isḥāq is the only one who narrated from him, and al-Bukhārī considered him reliable." Ibn Isḥāq is a known mudallis and narrated it with 'anʿanah. What ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated in "al-Muṣannaf" (13211) may contradict what was mentioned earlier: Ibn Jurayj informed us, saying: Abū al-Zubayr informed me that he heard Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh say: "We used to sell the mothers of children, and the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) was among us alive, and we saw no harm in that." I say: This is a sound and connected chain of narration, according to the criteria of Muslim
" كذبوه، وأنكرت عليه أشياء ". ونحو هذه القصة ما روى محمد بن إسحاق عن الخطاب بن صالح عن أمه قالت: حدثتني سلامة بنت معقل قالت: " كنت للحباب بن عمرو ولي منه غلام، فقالت لي امرأته: الآن تباعين في دينه، فأتيت رسول الله ﷺ، فذكرت ذلك له، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: من صاحب تركة الحباب ابن عمرو؟ فقالوا: أخوه أبو اليسر كعب بن عمرو، فدعاه رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: "لا تبيعوها وأعتقوها، فإذا سمعتم برقيق قد جاءني، فائتوني أعوضكم ". ففعلوا، فاختلفوا فيما بينهم بعد وفاة رسول الله ﷺ، فقال قوم: أم الولد مملوكة، لولا ذلك لم يعوضهم رسول الله ﷺ منها. وقال بعضهم: هي حرة قد أعتقها رسول الله ﷺ، ففي كان الاختلاف ". أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٣٦٠) والسياق له والبيهقي، وكذا أبو داود (٢ / ١٦٣) دون قصة الاختلاف، وزاد: " قالت: فأعتقوني، وقدم على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رقيق، فعوضهم مني غلاما ". قلت: وإسناد ضعيف، أم خطاب بن صالح لا تعرف كما قال الحافظ. وابنها خطاب، قال الذهبي: " تفرد عنه ابن إسحاق، وقد وثقه البخاري ". وابن إسحاق مدلس وقد عنعنه. وقد يخالف ما تقدم ما روى عبد الرزاق في " المصنف " (١٣٢١١) : أخبرنا ابن جريج قال: أخبرني أبو الزبير أنه سمع جابر بن عبد الله يقول: " كنا نبيع أمهات الأولاد، والنبي ﷺ فينا حي، لا نرى بذلك بأسا ". قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح متصل، على شرط مسلم.
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