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and al-Haythamī said in "Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid" (3/303): "It was narrated by al-Bazzār, and in it is ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿīd al-Maqburī, who is weak." And he said regarding the ḥadīth of Anas: "It was narrated by Abū Yaʿlá, and it is weak from all its paths." However, the ḥadīth is authentic, as it has been reported separately from Abū Hurayrah in different ḥadīths: the first: Ṣāliḥ ibn Abī al-Akhdar narrated from Ibn Shihāb from Ibn al-Musayyib from him: "that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) commanded ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥudhāfah to announce during the days of Miná: Do not fast on these days, for they are days of eating, drinking, and remembering Allāh." It was recorded by al-Ṭaḥāwī and Aḥmad (2/513 and 535). Aḥmad and others have another chain for it and many supporting narrations, which were previously referenced under number (1282). The second: from al-Aʿraj from him: "that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) forbade fasting on two days: the day of al-Aḍḥá and the day of al-Fiṭr." It was recorded by al-Shaykhān and al-Bayhaqī (4/297) and others, and it has supporting narrations that I referenced in "al-Irwāʾ" (944). The third: from Abū Ṣāliḥ from him in a marfūʿ form with the wording: "Do not fast on Friday unless you fast a day before it or a day after it." It was recorded by al-Tirmidhī and others, and Muslim narrated it through another chain with a similar wording, both of which were previously referenced under numbers (980 and 981). The fourth: from Abū Salamah from him in a marfūʿ form with the wording: "Do not precede Ramadan by fasting a day or two before it, unless it is a man who habitually fasts, in which case he may fast."
وقال الهيثمي في " مجمع الزوائد " (٣ / ٣٠٣) : " رواه البزار، وفيه عبد الله بن سعيد المقبري، وهو ضعيف "! وقال في حديث أنس: " رواه أبو يعلى، وهو ضعيف من طرقه كلها ". والحديث صحيح، فقد جاء مفرقا عن أبي هريرة في أحاديث: الأول: روى صالح بن أبي الأخضر عن ابن شهاب عن ابن المسيب عنه: " أن رسول الله ﷺ أمر عبد الله بن حذافة أن يطوف في أيام منى: ألا لا تصوموا هذه الأيام، فإنها أيام أكل وشرب وذكر الله ". أخرجه الطحاوي وأحمد (٢ / ٥١٣ و ٥٣٥) . وله عند أحمد وغيره طريق أخرى وشواهد كثيرة، سبق تخريجها برقم (١٢٨٢) . الثاني: عن الأعرج عنه: " أن رسول الله ﷺ نهى عن صيام يومين، يوم الأضحى ويوم الفطر ". أخرجه الشيخان والبيهقي (٤ / ٢٩٧) وغيرهم وله شواهد خرجتها في " الإرواء " (٩٤٤) . الثالث: عن أبي صالح عنه مرفوعا بلفظ: " لا تصوموا يوم الجمعة، إلا وقبله يوم، أو بعده يوم ". أخرجه الترمذي وغيره ومسلم من طريق أخرى عنه نحوه، وهما مخرجان فيما تقدم برقم (٩٨٠ و ٩٨١) . الرابع: عن أبي سلمة عنه مرفوعا بلفظ: " لا تقدموا قبل رمضان بيوم أو يومين، إلا أن يكون رجلا كان يصوم صياما، فيصومه ".
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