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ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Ḥarb narrated to us from Isḥāq ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Furwah from Salamah ibn Abī Salamah ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān from his father from him. And he said: "It is not narrated from Abū Saʿīd except through this isnād, and Abū Bilāl is the only one who narrated it." I said: His name is Mirdās ibn Muḥammad, and he was deemed weak by al-Dāraquṭnī and al-Ḥākim, and Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in "al-Thiqāt" and said: "He narrates rare things." And with this, al-Haythamī criticized it (1/104), saying: "And he is weak." Criticizing it due to Isḥāq ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Furwah is more appropriate, as he is abandoned and extremely weak. 3 - ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr said: The Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) ascended the pulpit and then said: "Rejoice, whoever performs the five prayers and avoids the seven major sins will be called from the gates of Paradise." It was said to him: Did you hear the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) mention them? He said: Yes ... and he mentioned a ḥadīth similar to that of ʿAlī. This is how al-Ḥāfiẓ mentioned it in "al-Fatḥ" (12/182) from the narration of Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī through the route of al-Muṭṭalib ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥanṭab from him. And this al-Muṭṭalib is truthful but frequently sends and conceals [his sources], as mentioned in "al-Taqrīb." Then al-Ḥāfiẓ mentioned another wording for the ḥadīth of ʿAlī, and in it: "returning to the desert after migration." And he attributed it to Ibn Abī Ḥātim through the route of Mālik ibn Ḥurayth from him. This is how it appeared with "Ḥurayth." And it appeared in "Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr" as "Jarīr," and he provided its isnād through Ibn Abī Ḥātim, and its isnād is authentic, its men are those of the authentic collections except for this Mālik, and I think
حدثنا عبد السلام بن حرب عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي فروة عن سلمة بن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عن أبيه عنه. وقال: "لا يروى عن أبي سعيد إلا بهذا الإسناد، تفرد به أبو بلال". قلت: واسمه مرداس بن محمد، ضعفه الدارقطني والحاكم، وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، وقال: "يغرب". وبه أعله الهيثمي (١ / ١٠٤)، وقال: "وهو ضعيف". وإعلاله بإسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي فروة أولى، فإنه متروك شديد الضعف. ٣ - عن عبد الله بن عمرو قال: صعد النبي ﷺ المنبر ثم قال: "أبشروا من صلى الخمس، واجتنب الكبائر السبع، نودي من أبواب الجنة". فقيل له: أسمعت النبي ﷺ يذكرهن؟ قال: نعم ... فذكر مثل حديث علي سواء. كذا ذكره الحافظ في "الفتح" (١٢ / ١٨٢) من رواية إسماعيل القاضي من طريق المطلب بن عبد الله بن حنطب عنه. والمطلب هذا صدوق كثير الإرسال والتدليس، كما قال في "التقريب". ثم ذكر الحافظ لحديث علي لفظا آخر وفيه: "التعرب بعد الهجرة". وعزاه لابن أبي حاتم من طريق مالك بن حريث عنه. كذا وقع فيه "حريث". ووقع في "تفسير ابن كثير": "جرير"، وقد ساق إسناده من طريق ابن أبي حاتم، وإسناده صحيح، رجاله رجال الصحيح غير مالك هذا، وأنا أظن
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