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she said: "I asked the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) about this verse: (And those who give what they give while their hearts are fearful). ʿĀʾishah said: Are they those who drink alcohol and are extravagant? He said, "and he mentioned it. al-Tirmidhī said: "This ḥadīth has also been narrated from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Saʿīd from Abū Ḥāzim from Abū Hurayrah from the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) in a similar manner." I said: The isnād of ʿĀʾishah's ḥadīth consists of reliable men, and that is why al-Ḥākim said: "Authentic isnād," and al-Dhahabī agreed with him. I said: However, there is a defect, which is the disconnection between ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and ʿĀʾishah, as he did not meet her, as mentioned in "al-Tahdhīb." But it is strengthened by the ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah, which al-Tirmidhī referred to, as it is connected and Ibn Jarīr connected it: Ibn Ḥumayd narrated to us, saying: al-Ḥakam ibn Bashīr narrated to us, saying: ʿUmar ibn Qays narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Saʿīd ibn Wahb al-Hamdānī from Abū Ḥāzim from Abū Hurayrah, who said: ʿĀʾishah said: the ḥadīth is similar to it. And this isnād consists of reliable men except for Ibn Ḥumayd, who is Muḥammad ibn Ḥumayd ibn Ḥayyān al-Rāzī, and he is weak despite his memorization, but perhaps he was followed, as the ḥadīth was also narrated by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā and Ibn al-Anbārī in "al-Maṣāḥif" and Ibn Mardawayh as mentioned in "al-Durr al-Manthūr" (5/11), and Ibn Abī al-Dunyā is from the generation of Ibn Jarīr's teachers, so it is unlikely that he narrated it from this teacher of his. And Allāh knows best
قالت:" سألت رسول الله ﷺ " عن هذه الآية (والذين يؤتون ما آتوا وقلوبهم وجلة). قالت عائشة: هم الذين يشربون الخمر ويسرفون؟ قال " فذكره. وقال الترمذي:" وقد روي هذا الحديث عن عبد الرحمن بن سعيد عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة عن النبي ﷺ نحو هذا ". قلت: وإسناد حديث عائشة رجاله كلهم ثقات، ولذلك قال الحاكم: " صحيح الإسناد " ووافقه الذهبي. قلت: وفيه علة، وهي الانقطاع بين عبد الرحمن وعائشة فإنه لم يدركها كما في " التهذيب "، لكن يقويه حديث أبي هريرة الذي أشار إليه الترمذي فإنه موصول وقد وصله ابن جرير: حدثنا ابن حميد قال: حدثنا الحكم بن بشير قال: حدثنا عمر بن قيس عن عبد الرحمن بن سعيد بن وهب الهمداني عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة قال: قالت عائشة: الحديث نحوه. وهذا سند رجاله ثقات غير ابن حميد، وهو محمد بن حميد بن حيان الرازي وهو ضعيف مع حفظه، لكن لعله توبع، فقد أخرج الحديث ابن أبي الدنيا وابن الأنباريفي المصاحف وابن مردويه كما في " الدر المنثور " (٥ / ١١) وابن أبي الدنيا من طبقة شيوخ ابن جرير، فاستبعد أن يكون رواه عن شيخه هذا. والله أعلم.
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