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which is similar to the narration of Mālik: he should have attributed it to him due to his high rank and noted that it is mursal, as is his custom. Then I came across a photocopy of the manuscript "Masāwī al-Akhlāq." I am currently preparing a version and numbering its ḥadīths for verification and publication, Allāh willing. The ḥadīth is therein (number 207) through al-Awzāʿī from al-Muṭṭalib ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥanṭab who said: Backbiting was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), and he said: "Backbiting is to mention a man with what is in him of his character." He said: We did not think backbiting was anything but to mention him with what is not in him. He said: "That is slander." Thus, it appeared there as (khulqihi) with a qāf, not with a fāʾ as previously mentioned from "al-Zawāʾid," and perhaps it is more appropriate. Furthermore, al-Awzāʿī is a trustworthy, reliable imām, so it is a strong corroboration for al-Walīd, indicating his accuracy.
وهو بمعنى رواية مالك: فكان عليه أن يعزوه إليه لعلو طبقته، وأن ينبه على أنه مرسل، كما هي عادته. ثم وقفت على نسخة مصورة من مخطوطة " مساوي الأخلاق " أنا الآن في صدد نسخة وترقيم أحاديثه إعداد لتحقيق ونشره إن شاء الله تعالى، فإذا الحديث فيه (رقم - ٢٠٧) من طريق الأوزاعي عن المطلب بن عبد الله بن حنطب قال: ذكرت الغيبة عند النبي ﷺ فقال: " الغيبة أن يذكر الرجل بما فيه من خلقه ". قال: ما كنا نظن أن الغيبة إلا أن يذكره بما ليس فيه. قال: " ذلك من البهتان ". كذا وقع فيه (خلقه) بالقاف، ليس بالفاء كما تقدم عن " الزوائد "، ولعله أولى. ثم إن الأوزاعي ثقة حافظ إمام، فهي متابعة قوية للوليد تدل على حفظه.
1993
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"Indeed, this journey is an effort and a burden, so if one of you performs the witr prayer, let him pray two rakʿahs. If he wakes up, otherwise they will suffice for him." It was recorded by al-Dārimī (1/374), Ibn Khuzaymah in his "Ṣaḥīḥ" (2/159/1103), and Ibn Ḥibbān (683) through various chains from Ibn Wahb who narrated to me from Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ from Shurayḥ ibn ʿUbayd from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Jubayr ibn Nufayr from his father from Thawbān who said: "We were with the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) on a journey, and he said: " and he mentioned it. Al-Dārimī does not have this explicit sentence indicating that he (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said the ḥadīth during the journey, and therefore he followed up the ḥadīth by saying: "It is said: "this journey" and I say: the sleeplessness"! Consequently, the ḥadīth appeared in his wording as: "this sleeplessness." Two matters refute it:
" إن هذا السفر جهد وثقل، فإذا أوتر أحدكم فليركع ركعتين، فإن استيقظ وإلا كانتا له ". أخرجه الدارمي (١ / ٣٧٤) وابن خزيمة في " صحيحه " (٢ / ١٥٩ / ١١٠٣) وابن حبان (٦٨٣) من طرق عن ابن وهب حدثني معاوية بن صالح عن شريح بن عبيد عن عبد الرحمن بن جبير بن نفير عن أبيه عن ثوبان قال: " كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر فقال: " فذكره، وليس عند الدارمي هذه الجملة المصرحة بأنه ﷺ قال الحديث في السفر، ولذلك عقب على الحديث بقوله: " ويقال: " هذا السفر " وأنا أقول: السهر "! وبناء عليه وقع الحديث عنده بلفظ: " هذا السهر ". ويرده أمران:
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