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I said: This is a good isnād in terms of supporting evidence; all its narrators are trustworthy except for Layth, who is Ibn Abī Sulaym, and he is weak due to his confusion. (yadurdinī): meaning, it causes my teeth to fall out.
قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن في الشواهد رجاله كلهم ثقات غير ليث وهو ابن أبي سليم،وهو ضعيف لاختلاطه. (يدردني) : أي يسقط أسناني.
1557
١٥٥٧
- "Walk in front of me, and leave my back for the angels." It was recorded by Abū Nuʿaym in "al-Ḥilyah" (7/117) through the route of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abān, who narrated to us from Sufyān, from al-Aswad ibn Qays al-ʿAbdī, from Nabīḥ Abū ʿAmr, from Jābir who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) went out and said to his companions: then he mentioned it, and said: "from what I have written from the ḥadīth of al-Thawrī except from this aspect." I said: And this Ibn Abān is abandoned, and Ibn Maʿīn and others declared him a liar as in "al-Taqrīb." There is a disagreement in its text, as Qabīṣah ibn ʿUqbah said: Sufyān narrated to us with the wording: "Whenever the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) went out of his house, we walked in front of him and left behind him for the angels." It was recorded by al-Ḥākim (4/281). I said: And Qabīṣah ibn ʿUqbah is truthful, though he sometimes contradicts, as in "al-Taqrīb," and the two Shaykhs relied upon him, so the isnād is authentic. Wakiʿ followed him from Sufyān with it. It was recorded by Ibn Ḥibbān (2099). Abū ʿAwānah followed him, narrated to us by al-Aswad ibn Qays with it, more complete in the story of Jābir (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) preparing food for the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), he said:
- " امشوا أمامي، وخلوا ظهري للملائكة ". أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " (٧ / ١١٧) من طريق عبد العزيز بن أبان حدثناسفيان عن الأسود بن قيس العبدي عن نبيح أبي عمرو عن جابر قال: خرج رسولالله ﷺ فقال لأصحابه: فذكره، وقال: " مما كتبته عاليا منحديث الثوري إلا من هذا الوجه ". قلت: وابن أبان هذا متروك، وكذبه بن معين وغيره كما في " التقريب ". وقد خولف في متنه، فقال قبيصة بن عقبة: حدثنا سفيان به بلفظ: " كان رسولالله ﷺ إذا خرج من بيته مشينا قدامه وتركنا خلفه للملائكة ". أخرجه الحاكم (٤ / ٢٨١). قلت: وقبيصة بن عقبة صدوق ربما خالف كما في " التقريب " واحتج به الشيخانفالإسناد صحيح. وتابعه وكيع عن سفيان به. أخرجه ابن حبان (٢٠٩٩). وتابعه أبو عوانة حدثنا الأسود بن قيس به أتم منه في قصة صنع جابر رضي اللهعنه الطعام لرسول الله ﷺ قال:
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