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I said: This isnād is also weak due to ʿAmr ibn Thābit, as al-Ḥāfiẓ and others have affirmed his weakness. The rest of the narrators are trustworthy, the narrators of Muslim, except for this al-Qaṭrānī, for whom I did not find a biography, and Ḥabīb is a mudallis and has narrated it with ʿanʿanah. I said: Perhaps the ḥadīth is strengthened by the combination of the two paths, and it is strong due to the supporting evidence, including from Jābir who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: "You will be granted access to Paradise by feeding others, O Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, feed others and speak kindly." Al-Haythamī mentioned it (5/17) and the mention of its source was omitted by him or the copyist, and he said: "In it is ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-ʿAbbādī, whom I do not know, and the rest of the narrators are the narrators of the authentic collections." And from Miqdām ibn Shurayḥ from his father, from his grandfather who said: "I said: O Messenger of Allāh, tell me something that will guarantee me Paradise. He said: Feeding others guarantees Paradise, and spreading peace." In another narration: "speaking kindly." Al-Haythamī said: "It was narrated by al-Ṭabarānī with two isnāds, and the narrators of one of them are trustworthy." And from Anas who said: "A man said to the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), Teach me a deed that will admit me to Paradise. He said: Feed others, spread peace, speak kindly, and pray at night while people are asleep, and you will enter Paradise in peace." He said: "It was narrated by al-Ṭabarānī and in it is Ḥafṣ ibn Aslam, who is weak."
قلت: وهذا إسناد ضعيف أيضا من أجل عمرو بن ثابت، فقد جزم بضعفه الحافظ وغيره وبقية رجاله ثقات، رجال مسلم غير القطراني هذا فلم أجد له ترجمة، وحبيب مدلس وقد عنعنه. قلت: فلعل الحديث يتقوى بمجموع الطريقين، وهو قوي بما له من الشواهد، منها عن جابر قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " يمكنكم من الجنة، إطعام الطعام، يا بني عبد المطلب، أطعموا الطعام وأطيبوا الكلام ". ذكره الهيثمي (٥ / ١٧) وسقط من قلمه أو من الناسخ ذكر مخرجه، وقال: " وفيه عبد الله بن محمد العبادي، ولم أعرفه، وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح ". وعن مقدام بن شريح عن أبيه، عن جده قال: " قلت: يا رسول الله حدثني بشيء يوجب لي الجنة، قال: يوجب الجنة إطعام الطعام، وإفشاء السلام " وفي رواية حسن الكلام ". قال الهيثمي: " رواه الطبراني بإسنادين، ورجال أحدهما ثقات ". وعن أنس قال: " قال رجل للنبي ﷺ علمني عملا يدخلني الجنة، قال: أطعم الطعام، وأفش السلام، وأطيب الكلام، وصل بالليل والناس نيام، تدخل الجنة بسلام ". قال: " رواه الطبراني وفيه حفص بن أسلم وهو ضعيف ".
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