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Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh from Ibn Ḥurmalah, meaning ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib from Abū Hurayrah who said: "The Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) passed by a group of people shooting and said..." and he mentioned it. I said: This isnād has trustworthy men, except that Ibn ʿAyyāsh has been weakened in his narrations from the people of Ḥijāz, and this is one of them, as ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḥurmalah is a Madinan and is truthful but sometimes errs. However, the ḥadīth is authentic, as it has another route narrated by Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr from Abū Salamah from Abū Hurayrah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) went out while the tribe of Aslam was shooting and said: (and he mentioned it) 'Shoot, and I am with Ibn al-Adraʿ.' So the people held back their bows and said: 'Whoever you are with will win.' He said: 'Shoot, and I am with all of you.'" It was recorded by Ibn Ḥibbān (1646) and al-Ḥākim (2/94) who said: "Authentic according to the criteria of Muslim!" and al-Dhahabī agreed! It has a corroborating narration from Ziyād ibn al-Ḥuṣayn from Abū al-ʿĀliyah from Ibn ʿAbbās (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) who said: "The Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) passed by a group shooting and said: 'Shoot, O sons of Ismāʿīl...'" It was recorded by Ibn Mājah (2/189) and Aḥmad (1/364) and al-Ḥākim who said: "Authentic according to the criteria of Muslim." Al-Dhahabī agreed, and it is as he said: It has another corroborating narration in al-Bukhārī in "al-Jihād" and Aḥmad in "al-Musnad" (4/50) from the route of Yazīd ibn Abī ʿUbayd who said: Salamah ibn al-Akwaʿ told me: "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) went out to a group from the tribe of Aslam..." the ḥadīth. Al-Ḥākim recorded it from another route from Salamah with an addition. "He said: They shot for most of that day, then dispersed equally, none outdoing the other.
إسماعيل بن عياش عن ابن حرملة يعني عبد الرحمن عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال: " مر النبي ﷺ على قوم يرمون فقال ... " فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات إلا أن ابن عياش قد ضعف في روايته عن الحجازيين، وهذه منها، فإن عبد الرحمن بن حرملة مدني وهو صدوق ربما أخطأ. لكن الحديث صحيح، فإن له طريقا أخرى يرويه محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة قال: " خرج رسول الله ﷺ وأسلم يرمون فقال: (فذكره) ارموا وأنا مع ابن الأدرع، فأمسك القوم قسيهم، قالوا: من كنت معه غلب، قال: ارموا وأنا معكم كلكم ". أخرجه ابن حبان (١٦٤٦) والحاكم (٢ / ٩٤) وقال: " صحيح على شرط مسلم "! ووافقه الذهبي! وله شاهد من حديث زياد بن الحصين عن أبي العالية عن ابن عباس ﵄ قال: " مر النبي ﷺ بنفر يرمون، فقال: رميا بني إسماعيل ... ". أخرجه ابن ماجه (٢ / ١٨٩) وأحمد (١/ ٣٦٤) والحاكم وقال: " صحيح على شرط مسلم ". ووافقه الذهبي وهو كما قال: وله شاهد آخر عند البخاري في " الجهاد وأحمد في " المسند " (٤ / ٥٠) من طريق يزيد بن أبي عبيد قال: حدثني سلمة بن الأكوع قال: " خرج رسول الله ﷺ على قوم من أسلم ... " الحديث. وأخرجه الحاكم من طريق أخرى عن سلمة به وزاد. " فقال: لقد رموا عامة يومهم ذلك ثم تفرقوا على السواء ما نضل بعضهم بعضا.
1440
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- "I was shown what my ummah will face after me and the bloodshed among them
- " أريت ما تلقى أمتي من بعدي وسفك بعضهم
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