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then I saw that al-Ḥāfiẓ Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn al-Maqdisī had included the ḥadīth in "A Section Containing Ḥadīths, Stories, and Poems" (9/1) through the route of al-Khaṭīb, and he said: "ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib is trustworthy, but he became confused in the latter part of his life. If someone like Sufyān, Shuʿbah, and Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrates from him, they heard from him before the confusion, and their ḥadīth from him is authentic. Muḥammad ibn al-Junayd was declared trustworthy by Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq ibn al-Bahlūl." I say: pairing Ḥammād with Sufyān and Shuʿbah is questionable to me, because he also heard from ʿAṭāʾ after the confusion, as verified by al-Ḥāfiẓ in "al-Tahdhīb." Therefore, one should refrain from authenticating his ḥadīth from him until it is clear that he heard it from him before the confusion, contrary to some contemporary scholars. Al-Ḥāfiẓ added al-Aʿmash to Sufyān and Shuʿbah in "Natāʾij al-Afkār" due to the high rank of his generation, and this is a benefit I have not found anyone else pointing out, so may Allāh reward him well. (Note) In the printed version of "Tārīkh al-Khaṭīb," after the phrase "you are rewarded," there is an addition "and for every letter, ten good deeds," which the printer placed in brackets, seemingly taken from some copies of "al-Tārīkh." However, since I found it inconsistent with the context and it was not mentioned in "al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr" nor "al-Kabīr" by al-Suyūṭī, I was not convinced of its authenticity, so I did not include it. I was further assured of this when I saw that al-Ḍiyāʾ narrated it from al-Khaṭīb without it, and it is the same with al-Daylamī. All praise is due to Allāh for His guidance, and I ask Him for more of His bounty. then I found a corroborating report for ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib. Ibn Naṣr said in "Qiyām al-Layl" (70): Yaḥyā narrated to us, Abū Muʿāwiyah informed us from al-Hijrī from Abū al-Aḥwaṣ with a more complete wording, and its text is: "Indeed, this Qurʾān is the banquet of Allāh, so learn from His banquet as much as you can. Indeed, this Qurʾān is the rope of Allāh, the clear light, and the beneficial healing, a protection for those who hold fast to it and a salvation for those who follow it. It does not deviate so as to be corrected, nor does it lead astray so as to be blamed. Its wonders do not cease, nor does it wear out from frequent repetition. Recite it, for Allāh rewards you for its recitation, for every letter ten good deeds. I do not say with * (Alif Lām Mīm) * but with Alif ten, Lām ten, and Mīm ten."
ثم رأيت الحافظ ضياء الدين المقدسي قد أخرج الحديث في " جزء فيه أحاديث وحكايات وأشعار " (٩ / ١) من طريق الخطيب به وقال: " عطاء بن السائب ثقة إلا أنه اختلط في آخر عمره، فإذا روى عنه مثل سفيان وشعبة وحماد بن سلمة، فإنهم سمعوا منه قبل الاختلاط وحديثهم عنه صحيح، ومحمد بن الجنيد وثقه أحمد بن إسحاق بن البهلول ". وأقول: قرن حماد مع سفيان وشعبة فيه عندي نظر، لأنه قد سمع من عطاء بعد الاختلاط أيضا كما حققه الحافظ في " التهذيب "، فينبغي التوقف عن تصحيح حديثه عنه، حتى يتبين أنه سمعه منه قبل الاختلاط خلافا لبعض فضلاء المعاصرين وقد ألحق الحافظ في " نتائج الأفكار " بسفيان وشعبة الأعمش لعلو طبقته وهذه فائدة لم أجد أحدا نبه عليها غيره، فجزاه الله خيرا. (تنبيه) في النسخة المطبوعة من " تاريخ الخطيب " بعد قوله " تؤجرون "، زيادة " وكل حرف عشر حسنات " وضعها الطابع بين المعكوفتين وكأنه أخذها من بعض نسخ " التاريخ " ولكني لما وجدتها مباينة للسياق، ولم ترد في " الجامع الصغير " وكذا " الكبير " للسيوطي لم أطمئن لثبوتها فلم استدركها. ثم تأكدت من ذلك حين رأيت الضياء قد رواه عن الخطيب بدونها، وكذلك هو عند الديلمي. والحمد لله على توفيقه وأسأله المزيد من فضله. ثم وجدت لعطاء بن السائب متابعا، فقال ابن نصر في " قيام الليل " (٧٠) حدثنا يحيى أخبرنا أبو معاوية عن الهجري عن أبي الأحوص به بلفظ أتم منه ونصه: " إن هذا القرآن مأدبة الله، فتعلموا مأدبته ما استطعتم وإن هذا القرآن هو حبل الله وهو النور المبين والشفاء النافع عصمة من تمسك به ونجاة من تبعه لا يعوج فيقوم ولا يزيغ فيستعتب ولا تنقضي عجائبه ولا يخلق عن كثرة الرد، اتلوه فإن الله يأجركم على تلاوته بكل حرف عشر حسنات أما إني لا أقول بـ * (ألم) * ولكن بألف عشرا وبالام عشرا وبالميم عشرا ".
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