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among them is Abū Hurayrah, from whom (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it. It was recorded by Abū Nuʿaym in "al-Ḥilyah" (5/202) from Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh, who said: Kulthūm ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Sidrah narrated to us, ʿAṭāʾ ibn Maysarah narrated to us from him. I say: This isnād is disconnected and weak, ʿAṭāʾ ibn Maysarah is the son of Abū Muslim al-Khurasānī and did not hear from any of the Companions. And regarding Kulthūm, Abū Ḥātim said: they criticize him. among them is a man from Banī Sulayṭ who said: "I came to the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam)..." and he mentioned a ḥadīth that includes this. It is narrated by ʿAlī ibn Zayd from al-Ḥasan, who said: A man from Banī Sulayṭ narrated to me. It was recorded by Aḥmad (5/71). This isnād is acceptable as supporting evidence, and al-Haythamī deemed it good (10/275), its narrators are trustworthy except for ʿAlī ibn Zayd, who is Ibn Judʿān and has poor memory. In summary, the ḥadīth, with all these chains, is authentic. And success is from Allāh.
ومنهم أبو هريرة عنه ﷺ قال: فذكره. أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " (٥ / ٢٠٢) عن إسحاق بن راهويه حدثنا كلثوم بن محمد بن أبي سدرة حدثنا عطاء بن ميسرة عنه. قلت: وهذا إسناد منقطع ضعيف، عطاء بن ميسرة هو ابن أبي مسلم الخراساني ولم يسمع من أحد من الصحابة. وكلثوم هذا قال أبو حاتم: يتكلمون فيه. ومنهم رجل من بني سليط قال: " أتيت النبي ﷺ ... " فذكر حديثا فيه هذا. يرويه علي بن زيد عن الحسن حدثني رجل من بني سليط. أخرجه أحمد (٥ / ٧١) . وهذا إسناد لا بأس به في الشواهد، وحسنه الهيثمي (١٠ / ٢٧٥) ، رجاله ثقات غير علي بن زيد وهو ابن جدعان وهو ضعيف الحفظ. وبالجملة فالحديث بمجموع هذه الطرق صحيح. وبالله التوفيق.
638
٦٣٨
- "Pardon those of status for their slips, except in the case of ḥudūd." It was recorded by Abū Dāwūd (4375), al-Ṭaḥāwī in "Mushkil al-Āthār" (3/129), Aḥmad (6/181), Abū Nuʿaym in "al-Ḥilyah" (9/43), Ibn ʿAdī in "al-Kāmil" (306/1), al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn al-Muẓaffar in "al-Fawāʾid al-Muntaqāh" (2/214/2), and al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī in "al-Muntaqā min Masmūʿātihi bi-Marw" (Q 48/1), as well as al-Bayhaqī (8/334) through various chains from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zayd from Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr from his father from ʿAmrah from ʿĀʾishah that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it
- " أقيلوا ذوي الهيئات عثراتهم إلا الحدود ". أخرجه أبو داود (٤٣٧٥) والطحاوي في " مشكل الآثار " (٣ / ١٢٩) وأحمد (٦ / ١٨١) وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " (٩ / ٤٣) وابن عدي في " الكامل " (٣٠٦ / ١) والحافظ ابن المظفر في " الفوائد المنتقاة " (٢ / ٢١٤ / ٢) والضياء المقدسي في " المنتقى من مسموعاته بمرو " (ق ٤٨ / ١) وكذا البيهقي (٨ / ٣٣٤) من طرق عن عبد الملك بن زيد عن محمد بن أبي بكر عن أبيه عن عمرة عن عائشة أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: فذكره.
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