← Previous Page 31 of 46 Next →
It is commonly said that its hamzah is a hamzah of qatʿ. This was explicitly stated by Imām al-Kirmānī in his commentary on al-Bukhārī. Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar refuted this in his commentary (Fatḥ al-Bārī) by concluding that he did not see anyone from the linguists explicitly state this. Al-Badr al-ʿAynī contested him in his commentary as well, arguing that not seeing or being aware of such a statement does not negate its existence. I say: analogy supports what al-Ḥāfiẓ said, for it is from the triliteral roots, and its hamzahs are [hamzah] of waṣl, and al-ʿAynī's contestation does not establish the claim. Yes, one might say, out of good opinion of Imām al-Kirmānī, that he would not say this from his own opinion, especially when it contradicts analogy with its counterparts, unless he had come across a reliable source on this matter. Some scholars explicitly stated that it is commonly known to be a hamzah of qatʿ and that it contradicts analogy. This supports what al-Kirmānī said. And Allāh, the Exalted, knows best the true state of affairs. Then I saw in "al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr" (217) by the scholar al-Damāmīnī on "al-Mughnī" at his statement
والمشهور على الألسنة أنّ همزتها همزة قطع. وبه صَرَّح الإِمام الكِرْماني (٢١٠) في شرح البخاري. وردّه الحافظ ابنُ حجر (٢١١) في شرحه (فتح الباري) بما حاصله: أَنَّه لم يَرَ أحداً من أهل اللغة صرَّحَ بذلك. ونازعه البدر العَيْني (٢١٢) في شرحه (٢١٣) أيضاً بأنّ عدم رؤيته واطلاعه على التصريح بذلك لا يُنافي وجوده. قلتُ: القياس يقتضي ما قاله الحافظ فإنّه من المصادر الثلاثية، وهمزاتها [همزة] (٢١٤) وصل، وبمنازعة العيني لا يثبت المدَّعى. نَعَمْ قد يُقال من حُسْنِ الظنِّ بالإِمام الكِرْماني أنّه لا يقولُ ذلك من رأيه مع مخالفته لقياسه على نظائره، فلولا وقوفه (٢١٥) على ثَبَت (٢١٦) في ذلك لما قاله. وصرّح بعض الفضلاء بأنّ المشهور كونها همزة قطع وأنّه مما خالف القياس. وهو يؤيد ما قاله الكِرْماني. والله تعالى أعلمُ بحقيقة الحال. ثمّ رأيت في الشرح الكبير (٢١٧) للعلامة الدماميني على المغني عند قوله
← Previous Page 31 of 46 Next →