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Chapter on the Strangeness of Islam and the Virtue of the Strangers
باب ما جاء في غربة الإسلام وفضل الغرباء
And the saying of Allāh, the Exalted: "Why were there not among the generations before you those possessing understanding, prohibiting corruption on earth, except a few of those We saved from among them?" (Sūrah Hūd, 11:116). And from Abū Hurayrah (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu), it is reported as a marfūʿ ḥadīth: "Islam began as something strange, and it will return to being strange as it began, so glad tidings to the strangers." Narrated by Muslim. And it is narrated by Aḥmad from the ḥadīth of Ibn Masʿūd, and in it: "Who are the strangers? He said: Those who withdraw from the tribes." And in another narration: "The strangers are those who rectify when people become corrupt." And al-Tirmidhī narrates from the ḥadīth of Kathīr ibn ʿAbd Allāh from his father from his grandfather: "Glad tidings to the strangers who rectify what the people have corrupted of my sunnah." And from Abū Umayyah who said: "I asked Abū Thaʿlabah (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) and said, 'O Abū Thaʿlabah, what do you say about this verse: 'O you who have believed, upon you is [responsibility for] yourselves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided' (Sūrah al-Māʾidah, 5:105)?' He said: 'By Allāh, I asked an expert about it. I asked the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) about it, and he said: Rather, enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong until you see greed being obeyed, desires being followed, and the world..
وقول الله تعالى: ﴿فَلَوْلا كَانَ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أُولُو بَقِيَّةٍ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْفَسَادِ فِي الأَرْضِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً مِمَّنْ أَنْجَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ﴾. وعن أبي هريرة ﵁ مرفوعا: "بدأ الإسلام غريبا، وسيعود غريبا كما بدأ، فطوبي للغرباء" رواه مسلم. ورواه أحمد من حديث ابن مسعود وفيه: "ومن الغرباء؟ قال النّزاع من القبائل". وفي رواية "الغرباء الذين يصلحون إذا فسد الناس". وللترمذي من حديث كثير بن عبد الله عن أبيه عن جده: "طوبى للغرباء الذين يصلحون ما أفسد الناس من سنتي". وعن أبي أمية قال: "سألت أبا ثعلبة ﵁ فقلت يا أبا ثعلبة كيف تقول في هذه الآية: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ﴾ ؟ قال: أما والله لقد سألت عنها خبيرا. سألت عنها رسول الله ﷺ فقال: بل ائتمروا بالمعروف وتناهوا عن المنكر حتى إذا رأيتم شحا مطاعا، وهوى متبعا، ودنيا
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