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"Accepted." And the rest of the men in the isnād are trustworthy, from the men of "al-Tahdhīb," except for the shaykh of al-Ṭabarānī (Ibrāhīm) - who is Ibn Hāshim al-Baghawī - and he is trustworthy, so the follow-up is acceptable, and the isnād is good, and Allāh knows best. Thirdly - I had previously mentioned the statement of al-Ḥāfiẓ regarding (al-Mubārak): that he practices tadlīs and taswiyah, and I referred to it earlier. What I want to clarify now is that his statement about him: "and he practices taswiyah" is a mistake - perhaps a slip of the pen - and the correct thing is to limit it to his statement about him: "he practices tadlīs" for two reasons: The first - this is what the ḥuffāẓ who accused him of tadlīs agreed upon, such as Yaḥyá ibn Saʿīd, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Abū Dāwūd, Abū Zurʿah, and others, and all of them said: "If he says: 'ḥaddathanā,' then he is reliable or trustworthy." And Yaḥyá and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī said - and the wording is his: "We did not write anything from (al-Mubārak) except what he says in it: 'I heard al-Ḥasan.'" I have mentioned some of their statements there, and this tadlīs is what al-Ḥāfiẓ calls in "Ṭabaqāt al-Mudallisīn" as tadlīs al-isnād, which is what is meant by them when mentioned generally, and it is when he drops his shaykh from it. As for tadlīs al-taswiyah, it is when he does that for his shaykh - as in "al-Ṭabaqāt" - dropping the shaykh of his shaykh, and this type of tadlīs became well-known by al-Walīd ibn Muslim, the student of Imām al-Awzāʿī, as he would drop from his isnād the shaykh of al-Awzāʿī, and some contemporaries might overlook this type of tadlīs, thus accepting his ḥadīth if he explicitly states he heard from his shaykh! I provided an example of this in the previous correction under number (10), so refer to it, and I pointed out the tadlīs of al-Walīd
"مقبول". وسائرُ رجالِ الاٍسنادِ ثقاتٌ من رجالِ "التهذيبِ" غيرُ شيخِ الطبرانيّ (إِبراهيم) -وهو ابن هاشمٍ البغويّ- وهو ثقةٌ، فالمتابعةُ لا بأسَ بها، والاٍسنادُ حسن، واللهُ أَعلمُ. ثالثًا - كنتُ نقلتُ هناك قولَ الحافظِ في (المبُاركِ) : إِنّه يدلِّسُ ويسوِّي، وأَشرتُ إِليه آنفًا، فالّذي أُريدُ تحقيقَه الآن إِنّما هو أنَّ قولَه فيه: "ويسوّي" خطأٌ -لعلّه سبقُ قلمٍ- والصوابُ الاقتصارُ على قولِه فيه: "يدلسُ" وذلك لأَمرين: الأَوّل - أنَّ هذا هو الّذي اتفقَ عليه الحفّاظُ الّذين رموه بالتدليسِ، مثلُ يحيى ابن سعيدٍ، وأَحمدَ بن حنبلٍ، وأَبي داود، وأَبي زرعةَ وغيرِهم، وكلّهم قالوا: "إِذا قالَ: "حدّثنا" فهو ثبتٌ، أَو ثقةٌ". وقال يحيى، وعبد الرحمن بن مهدي -واللفظُ له-:"لم نكتب لـ (المبارك) شيئًا، إلاّ شيئًا يقول فيه: سمعتُ الحسنُ". وقد ذكرت بعضَ أَقوالِهم هناك، وهذا التدليسُ هو الّذي يسميه الحافظُ في "طبقاتِ المدلسين" بتدليس الاٍسنادِ، وهو المُرادُ عندهم عند الإِطلاقِ، وهو أَن يسقطَ منه شيخه. وأَمّا تدليسُ التسويةِ فهو أَن يصنعَ ذلك لشيخِه -كما في "الطبقاتِ"- ُمُسْقِطًا شيخَ شيخِه، وقد اشتهرَ بهذا النوعِ من التدليسِ الوليدُ بن مسليم تلميذُ الإِمامِ الأَوزاعيّ، فكانَ يسقطُ من إِسنادِه شيخَ الأَوزاعيّ، وقد يغفلُ عن هذا النوعِ من التدليسِ بعضُ المعاصرين فيمشّي حديثَه إِذا صرّحَ بالتحديثِ عن شيخِه! وضربت عليه مثلاً في الاستدراك المتقدّم برقم (١٠) ، فراجعه، ونبّهتُ على تدليسِ الوليدِ
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