It was recorded by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā in "Qaṣr al-Amal" (31-32/11). And Abū Nuʿaym from him; it was narrated by al-Rāmahurmuzī in "al-Amthāl" (170/74). And Abū Ghassān Mālik ibn Ismāʿīl; with al-Bayhaqī in "al-Zuhd" (190/457). This isnād is good, its men are trustworthy, the men of the two Shaykhs; except for ʿAlī ibn ʿAlī al-Rifāʿī, and there is slight criticism about him that does not lower his ḥadīth from the rank of ḥasan, as I verified in "Irwāʾ al-Ghalīl" (2/51-52). Therefore, al-Ḥāfiẓ al-ʿIrāqī said in "Takhrīj al-Iḥyāʾ" (4/453): "It was recorded by Aḥmad, and Ibn Abī al-Dunyā in "Qaṣr al-Amal", and al-Rāmahurmuzī in "al-Amthāl"... and its isnād is ḥasan, and it was narrated by Ibn al-Mubārak in "al-Zuhd", and also by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā from the narration of Abū al-Mutawakkil as mursal." His student al-Haythamī said in "al-Majmaʿ" (10/255): "It was narrated by Aḥmad, and its men are the men of "al-Ṣaḥīḥ"; except for ʿAlī ibn ʿAlī al-Rifāʿī; and he is trustworthy." The mursal that al-Ḥāfiẓ al-ʿIrāqī referred to: it was recorded by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā (31/10), and Ibn al-Mubārak in "al-Zuhd" (86/254), as well as Wakīʿ in "al-Zuhd" also (2/436/189) - these two said: ʿAlī ibn ʿAlī informed us from Abū al-Mutawakkil who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) took three sticks, planted one in front of him, the other to his side, and the third he placed farther away and said... he mentioned something similar, and said: "... that is hope, which the son of Adam engages in, while death overtakes him before that." The wording is from Ibn al-Mubārak. The other two said: "... before his hope."
أخرجه ابن أبي الدنيا في "قصر الأمل " (٣١- ٣٢/١١) . وأبو نعيم عنه؛ رواه الرامهرمزي في "الأمثال" (١٧٠/٧٤) . وأبو غسان مالك بن إسماعيل؛ عند البيهقي في "الزهد" (١٩٠/٤٥٧) . وهذا إسناد حسن رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين؛ غير علي بن علي الرفاعي، وفيه كلام يسير لا ينزل به حديثه عن مرتبة الحسن، كما كنت حققته في "إرواء الغليل" (٢/٥١- ٥٢) . ولذلك قال الحافظ العراقي في "تخريج الإحياء" (٤/٤٥٣) :"أخرجه أحمد، وابن أبي الدنيا في "قصر الأمل "، والرامهرمزي في "الأمثال".. وإسناده حسن، ورواه ابن المبارك في"الزهد"، وابن أبي الدنيا أيضاً من رواية أبي المتوكل مرسلاً". وقال تلميذه الهيثمي في "المجمع " (١٠/٢٥٥) :"رواه أحمد، ورجاله رجال"الصحيح "؛ غير علي بن علي الرفاعي؛ وهو ثقة ". والمرسل الذي أشار إليه الحافظ العراقي: أخرجه ابن أبي الدنيا (٣١/١٠) ، وابن المبارك في "الزهد" (٨٦/٢٥٤) ، وكذا وكيع في "الزهد" أيضاً (٢/٤٣٦/١٨٩) - قال هذان-: أخبرنا علي بن علي عن أبي المتوكل قال:أخذ رسول الله ﷺ ثلاثة أعواد، فغرز عوداً بين يديه، والآخر إلى جنبه، فأما الثالث فأبعده فقال ... فذكره نحوه، وقال:".. وذلك الأمل، يتعاطاه ابن اًدم، ويختلجه الأجل دون ذلك ". واللفظ لابن المبارك. وقال الآخران:".. دون أمله ".