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2- as for the ḥadīth of the one who heard the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), it is narrated by Maʿmar from Budayl al-ʿUqaylī: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq informed me: that he was informed by someone who heard the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) while he was in Wādī al-Qurā, and he was on his horse. A man from (Balaqīn) asked him: Who are these? He said: "These are [those who have incurred wrath]." And he pointed to the Jews. He said: Then who are those? He said: "Those are [the misguided], meaning: the Christians." It was recorded by al-Ṭabarī and Aḥmad (5/32-33) through the route of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, and this is in "his Tafsīr" (1/37) where he said: Maʿmar narrated it. I said: And this isnād is authentic as Shaykh Aḥmad Shākir said—may Allāh have mercy on him; because the anonymity of the Companion does not harm [the authenticity]. And I say: But Budayl al-ʿUqaylī has been contradicted, as al-Ṭabarī recorded it from Saʿīd al-Jurayrī and Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq: that a man asked the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam)... and he mentioned something similar, but they made it mursal, and this is more authentic. And the narration of Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ: it was recorded by al-Bayhaqī in "Shuʿab al-Īmān" (4/61/4329); but he said: from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq from a man from (Balaqīn) from his cousin who said: I came to the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam)... and he made it musnad from one side, and inserted a man between ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq and the cousin who was not named. But in the chain to him is Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī—who is al-Dhahli—whom I do not know. 3- as for the ḥadīth of Abū Dharr; it was mentioned by al-Suyūṭī in "al-Durr al-Manthūr" (1/16) from the narration of
٢- وأما حديث من سمع النبي ﷺ فيرويه مَعمَرٌ عن بُديلٍ العُقيلي:أخبرني عبد الله بن شقيق: أنه أخبره من سمع النبيَّ ﷺ- وهو بوادي القرى- وهو على فرسه، فسأله رجل من (بلقين) فقال: من هؤلاء؟ قال:"هؤلاء [المغضوب عليهم] . وأشار إلى اليهود". قال: فمن هؤلاء؟ قال:" هؤلاء [الضالين] يعني: النصارى ". أخرجه الطبري، وأحمد (٥/٣٢- ٣٣) من طريق عبد الرزاق، وهذا في "تفسيره " (١/٣٧) قال: ثنا معمر به. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح كما قال الشيخ أحمد شاكر- ﵀؛ لأن جهالة الصحابي لا تضر. وأقول: لكن قد خولف بديل العقيلي، فأخرجه الطبري عن سعيد الجريري وخالد الحذاء عن عبد الله بن شقيق: أن رجلاً سأل النبي ﷺ ... فذكر نحوه فأرسلاه، وهذا أصح. ورواية خالد الحذاء: أخرجها البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان " (٤/ ٦١/٤٣٢٩) ؛ لكنه قال: عن عبد الله بن شقيق عن رجل من (بلقين) عن ابن عم له أنه قال: أتيت النبي ﷺ.. فأسنده من جهة، وأدخل بين عبد الله بن شقيق وابن العم رجلاً لم يُسمَّ. لكن في الطريق إليه إبراهيم بن علي- وهو الذهلي-، لم أعرفه. ٣- وأما حديث أبي ذر؛ فذكره السيوطي في"الدر المنثور" (١/١٦) من رواية
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