← Previous Page 5475 of 6550 Next →
I say: rather, he is a trustworthy and virtuous person, as is evident from his biography in "Tārīkh Baghdād" (13/244-245), and from Ibn Ḥibbān's authentication of him, and the numerous trustworthy narrators who reported from him, among whom are some of the ḥuffāẓ and jurists; refer to "Tahdhīb al-Mizzī" and "Taysīr al-Intifāʿ." As for what Ashʿath ibn Sawwār narrated from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: Ḍumrah ibn Jundub left his home as an emigrant, and he said to his family: Carry me and take me out of the land of the polytheists to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), but he died on the way before reaching the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), then the revelation descended: "And whoever leaves his home as an emigrant..." the verse. It was also narrated by Ibn Abī Ḥātim, Abū Yaʿlá in his "Musnad" (5/81/2679), and Abū Nuʿaym also in "al-Maʿrifah" (1/331/2), and al-Wāḥidī in "Asbāb al-Nuzūl" (pp. 131-132). Al-Haythamī said in "al-Majmaʿ" (7/10): "It was narrated by Abū Yaʿlá, and its men are trustworthy!" He stated it thus! There is a consideration in this; for Ashʿath ibn Sawwār is disputed over, and Muslim included him as a corroborative narrator, and there is no doubt about his truthfulness and poor memory, and thus we reconcile between al-Dhahabī's statement about him in "al-Kāshif": "truthful." And al-Ḥāfiẓ's statement in "al-Taqrīb": "weak." However, it might be strengthened by the narration of Sharīk from ʿAmr ibn Dīnār from ʿIkrimah with it. It was narrated by Ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī in his "Tafsīr" (5/152) with a chain of narrators who are trustworthy, except for
فأقول: بل هو ثقة فاضل، كما يظهر من ترجمته في "تاريخ بغداد" (١٣/٢٤٤- ٢٤٥) ، وتوثيق ابن حبان إياه، وكثرة الرواة الثقات عنه، وفيهم بعض الحفاظ والفقهاء؛ فراجع "تهذيب المزي "، و"تيسير الانتفاع ". وأما ما روى أشعث بن سوار عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس قال: خرج ضمرة بن جندب من بيته مهاجراً، فقال لأهله: احملوني فأخرجوني من أرض المشركين إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فمات في الطريق قبل أن يصل إلى النبي ﷺ، فنزل الوحي: (ومن يخرج من بيته مهاجراً ... ) الآية. أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم أيضاً، وأبو يعلى في "مسنده " (٥/ ٨١/٢٦٧٩) ، وأبو نعيم أيضاً في "المعرفة" (١/ ٣٣١/ ٢) ، والواحدي في "أسباب النزول " (ص ١٣١-١٣٢) . وقال الهيثمي في "المجمع " (٧/١٠) :"رواه أبو يعلى، ورجاله ثقات "! كذا أطلق! وفيه نظر؛ فإن أشعث بن سوار مختلف فيه، وقد أخرج له مسلم متابعة، ولا شك في صدقه وسوء حفظه، وبهذا نجمع بين قول الذهبي فيه في "الكاشف ":" صدوق ". وقول الحافظ في "التقريب ":"ضعيف". لكن لعله يتقوى برواية شريك عن عمرو بن دينار عن عكرمة به. أخرجه ابن جرير الطبري في "تفسيره " (٥/١٥٢) بسند رجاله ثقات، غير
← Previous Page 5475 of 6550 Next →