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ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Hāshimī is from the generation of ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib al-Hāshimī, and he is considered reliable among the scholars of the two Shaykhs [al-Bukhārī and Muslim]. However, they did not mention any narration from him about ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUkaym, nor did they mention Ibrāhīm — meaning al-Nakhaʿī — among those who narrated from him. Haytham ibn Khālid, who is al-Muṣīṣī, was mentioned by al-Dhahabī in "al-Ḍuʿafāʾ" and he said: "al-Dāraquṭnī said: Weak." al-Ḥāfiẓ confirmed this in "al-Tahdhīb" and decisively stated his weakness in "al-Taqrīb." However, it was narrated by Shabīb ibn Saʿīd from Shuʿbah from al-Ḥakam from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylá from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUkaym who said: The letter of the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) came to us while we were in the land of Juhaynah: "I had permitted you the use of the hide of carrion and its tendons, so do not benefit from any tendon or hide." Ibn ʿAdī included it in the biography of this Shabīb in "al-Kāmil" (4/1347) and al-Ṭabarānī also, as mentioned in "Talkhīṣ al-Ḥabīr" (1/47), said: "Its chain is reliable, and it was corroborated by Faḍālah ibn al-Mufaḍḍal with al-Ṭabarānī in (al-Awsaṭ)." I said: Faḍālah's wording of the ḥadīth differs from this as it is worded: "I had permitted you the use of the skins of carrion, so do not benefit from the carrion by its skin or tendon." The skin was mentioned in both places instead of the hide, and what is preserved (is the hide), which is the skin before tanning. This is how a group narrated it from Shuʿbah, and it is included in "al-Irwāʾ" (number 38). Faḍālah ibn al-Mufaḍḍal, Ibn Abī Ḥātim said (3/2/79) about him from his father:
وعبد الله بن عبيد الله الهاشمي هو من طبقة عبد الله بن عبيد الله بن عباس بن عبد المطلب الهاشمي وهو ثقة من رجال الشيخين، لكنهم لم يذكروا له رواية عن عبد الله بن عكيم ولا ذكروا إبراهيم - وهو النخعي - في الرواة عنه. وهيثم بن خالد وهو المصيصي أورده الذهبي في "الضعفاء" وقال: "قال الدارقطني: ضعيف". وأقره الحافظ في "التهذيب" وجزم بضعفه في "التقريب". لكن قد رواه شبيب بن سعيد عن شعبة عن الحكم عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى عن عبد الله بن عكيم قال: جاءنا كتاب رسول الله ﷺ ونحن في أرض جهينة: "إني كنت رخصت لكم في إهاب الميتة وعصبها، فلا تنتفعوا بعصب ولا إهاب". أخرجه ابن عدي في ترجمة شبيب هذا من "الكامل" (٤ / ١٣٤٧) والطبراني أيضا كما في "التلخيص الحبير" (١/ ٤٧) وقال: "إسناده ثقات، وتابعه فضالة بن المفضل عند الطبراني في (الأوسط)". قلت: فضالة لفظ حديثه يختلف عن هذا فإنه بلفظ: "إني كنت رخصت لكم في جلود الميتة، فلا تنتفعوا من الميتة بجلد ولا عصب". فذكر الجلد في الموضعين مكان الإهاب والمحفوظ (الإهاب) وهو الجلد قبل الدبغ، هكذا رواه جماعة عن شعبة به، وهو مخرج في "الإرواء" (رقم ٣٨). وفضالة بن مفضل قال ابن أبي حاتم (٣ / ٢ / ٧٩) عن أبيه:
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