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701
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"Tell Khālid not to kill a woman or a hired worker." It was recorded by Abū Dāwūd (1/416) through the route of ʿUmar ibn al-Murqaʿ ibn Ṣayfī, who said: My father narrated to me from my grandfather Rabāḥ ibn Rabīʿ, who said: "We were with the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) in a battle, and he saw people gathered around something. He sent a man and said: 'See what these people are gathered around.' The man returned and said: 'A slain woman.' He said: 'This one was not fighting!' He said: And Khālid ibn al-Walīd was at the forefront, so he sent a man and said..." and he mentioned it. This is a sound isnād, all its narrators are trustworthy. Abū al-Zanād narrated it from al-Murqaʿ in a more complete form, and this is his wording: "Catch up with Khālid and say: Do not kill offspring or a hired worker." It was recorded by al-Ṭaḥāwī (2/127), al-Ḥākim (2/122), and Aḥmad (3/488) from Abū al-Zanād, who said: Al-Murqaʿ ibn Ṣayfī narrated to me from his grandfather Riyāḥ ibn al-Rabīʿ, the brother of Ḥanẓalah the scribe, that he informed him: He went out with the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) in a battle he led, with Khālid ibn al-Walīd at its forefront. Rabāḥ and the companions of the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) passed by a slain woman from what the forefront had done, and they stopped to look at her, amazed by her creation, until the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) caught up with them on his mount. They moved away from her, and the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) stopped over her and said: 'This one was not fighting,' and he said to one of them... and he mentioned it. It was narrated by Ibn Mājah (2/195) from this perspective, and al-Ḥākim said: "Sound according to the conditions of the two shaykhs." Al-Dhahabī agreed with him. And I say: No, rather it is only sound; al-Murqaʿ ibn Ṣayfī was not narrated by the two shaykhs, and he is trustworthy
" قل لخالد لا يقتلن امرأة ولا عسيفا ". أخرجه أبو داود (١ / ٤١٦) من طريق عمر بن المرقع بن صيفي حدثني أبي عن جده رباح بن ربيع قال: " كنا مع رسول الله ﷺ في غزوة، فرأى الناس مجتمعين على شيء، فبعث رجلا فقال: انظر علام اجتمع هؤلاء؟ فجاء، فقال: امرأة قتيل، فقال: ما كانت هذه لتقاتل! قال: وعلى المقدمة خالد بن الوليد فبعث رجلا فقال ... " فذكره. وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله كلهم ثقات وقد رواه أبو الزناد عن المرقع أتم منه وهذا لفظه: " الحق خالدا فقل: لا تقتلن ذرية ولا عسيفا ". أخرجه الطحاوي (٢ / ١٢٧) والحاكم (٢ / ١٢٢) وأحمد (٣ / ٤٨٨) عن أبي الزناد قال: حدثني المرقع بن صيفي عن جده رياح بن الربيع أخي حنظلة الكاتب أنه أخبره: أنه خرج مع رسول الله ﷺ في غزوة غزاها وعلى مقدمتها خالد بن الوليد، فمر رباح وأصحاب رسول الله ﷺ على امرأة مقتولة مما أصابت المقدمة، فوقفوا ينظرون إليها، ويتعجبون من خلقها، حتى لحقهم رسول الله ﷺ على راحلته، فانفرجوا عنها، فوقف عليها رسول الله ﷺ فقال: ما كانت هذه لتقاتل، فقال لأحدهم ... فذكره. ورواه ابن ماجه (٢ / ١٩٥) من هذا الوجه وقال الحاكم: " صحيح على شرط الشيخين ". ووافقه الذهبي. وأقول: كلا بل هو صحيح فقط، المرقع بن صيفي لم يرو له الشيخان شيئا، وهو ثقة.
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