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ʿImrān ibn Ḥuṣayn (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) said: "I had hemorrhoids, so I asked the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), and he said: (al-Bukhārī, Abū Dāwūd, and Aḥmad) 'Pray standing, and if you cannot, then sitting, and if you cannot, then on your side.'" He also said: "I asked him (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) about the prayer of a man while sitting, and he said: (al-Bukhārī, Abū Dāwūd, and Aḥmad) 'Whoever prays standing, it is better; and whoever prays sitting, he receives half the reward of the one standing; and whoever prays lying down (in another narration: reclining), he receives half the reward of the one sitting.'" This refers to the sick person, as Anas (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) said: (Aḥmad and Ibn Mājah with a sound chain) "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) came out to people who were praying sitting due to illness, and he said: 'The prayer of the one sitting is half of the prayer of the one standing.'" And he (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) visited a sick person and saw him praying on a pillow, so he took it and threw it away, and he took..
وقال عمران بن حصين رضي الله عن هـ: (كانت بي بواسير فسألت رسول الله ﷺ فقال:(البخاري وأبو داود وأحمد) (صل قائما فإن لم تستطع فقاعدا فإن لم تستطع فعلى جنب). وقال أيضا: (سألته ﷺ عن صلاة الرجل وهو قاعد فقال:(البخاري وأبو داود وأحمد) (من صلى قائما فهو أفضل ومن صلى قاعدا فله نصف أجر القائم ومن صلى نائما (وفي رواية: مضطجعا) فله نصف أجر القاعد). والمراد به المريض فقد قال أنس رضي الله عن هـ:(أحمد وابن ماجه بسند صحيح) (خرج رسول الله ﷺ على ناس وهم يصلون قعودا من مرض فقال: (إن صلاة القاعد على النصف من صلاة القائم). و (عاد ﷺ مريضا فرآه يصلي على وسادة فأخذها فرمى بها فأخذ.
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